Global Governance & International Institutions

Cardinal Aspects of the Liberalization of International Trade and Its Effect on...


International trade law; state sovereignty; trade liberalization; GATT; World Trade Organization; dispute settlement

The article examines how international trade liberalization has transformed nation-state sovereignty. Through the development of the GATT and WTO systems, it analyses the growing influence of binding trade rules and dispute-settlement mechanisms on national economic and social policy.

PONGRÁCZ, ALEX

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Cooperation Between the Russian Federation and the Visegrad Group Countries on Effort...


Counter-terrorism; organized crime; Visegrad Group; Russian Federation; law-enforcement cooperation; Europol

The article examines bilateral and institutional cooperation between Russia and the Visegrad countries in combating terrorism and transnational organized crime. It reviews relevant agreements, law-enforcement coordination, information exchange, terrorist financing controls, and cooperation with Europol, while calling for stronger operational and legal frameworks.

SMIRNOV, ANTON

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The European Union and Russia: History of the Relationship and Cooperation Prospects


EU–Russia relations; strategic partnership; Partnership and Cooperation Agreement; energy policy; Eastern Partnership; Eurasian integration

The article traces the development of EU–Russia relations from the late Soviet period to strategic partnership. It examines the principal legal frameworks and contested areas of cooperation, including trade, energy, visas, human rights, and competing regional integration projects.

LAZAREVA, MARINA

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Human Rights Perspectives, Programs and Policies


Human rights; policy implementation; global governance; democratic accountability; supranational institutions; constitutionalism

The article proposes a six-stage policy model – perspectives, principles, programs, policies, processes, and practices – for analysing the institutionalization of human rights. From sociological, ideological, and geopolitical perspectives, it critically examines the effects of supranational governance on democratic accountability, constitutional limits, and national self-government.

LENGYEL, TIBOR

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