Traffic-related endangerment crimes, negligence, causality, occupational liability, Deficiency Act of 1948

This paper explores the historical development and evolution of legal regulations addressing traffic-related endangerment crimes in Hungary. Beginning with the foundational Act V of 1878, the analysis highlights the distinction between intentional and negligent acts, with a focus on the heightened accountability associated with occupational and professional obligations. The study examines the significant legislative milestone of the Deficiency Act of 1948, which established the independent offense of endangering within the scope of an occupation, criminalizing immediate exposure to danger irrespective of material harm. Through an in-depth review of judicial practices, ministerial reasoning, and scholarly contributions, the paper elucidates the progression of key legal concepts, including negligence, causality, and occupational liability. By tracing these developments, the research underscores the dynamic interplay between evolving societal needs and legal frameworks, offering insights into the historical and legal foundations of contemporary traffic law in Hungary.

IDZIG, IZABELLA