The religious freedom and the religious tolerance in Western Europe (1532-1685)
Authors: Albert, András
Title: The religious freedom and the religious tolerance in Western Europe (1532-1685)
Abstract: By comparing the political and religious relations between Transylvania and Europe in the 16th and 17th centuries, it can be emphasized and demonstrated that Transylvania was an island of religious peace in a Europe of religious intolerance. Between 1568 and 1690, culture and religious life in the Principality of Transylvania flourished in the spirit of tolerance. With the enactment of freedom of religion, the Principality of Transylvania became one of the most enlightened states in 16th-century Europe. Western Europe at the beginning of the 16th century did not know any forms of religious tolerance. The Roman Catholic Church of the time classified all theological and religious views that differed from its own as heresy, and as a sin against God, punishing followers with death.
Cite as: Albert, A. (2024). The religious freedom and the religious tolerance in Western Europe (1532-1685). Studia Juridica et Politica Jaurinensia, 11(2), 93–101. https://doi.org/10.71100/STUDIA.2024.2.8
References:
- Adriányi, G. (1975). Az egyháztörténet kézikönyve. Aurora.
- Borsos, S. (1855). Világunk lett dolgairól irott krónika 1490-1583. In: Mikó, I. (Ed.), Erdélyi Történelmi Adatok (Vol. 1.) (pp. 9-37), Ev. Ref. Főtanoda.
- Calvin, J. (1554). Déclaration pour maintenir la vraye foy que tiennent tous chrestiens de la Trinité des personnes en un seul Dieu. Crespin.
- Christian Reformed Church. (n.d.). Heidelberg Catechism. https://www.crcna.org/welcome /beliefs/confessions/heidelberg-catechism
- Guggisberg, H. R. (1997). Sebastian Castellio 1515-1563. Humanist und Verteidiger der religiösen Toleranz im konfessionelen Zeitalter. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht.
- Kamen, H. (1967). The rise of toleration. McGraw-Hill.
- Kamen, H. (1967). The rise of toleration. McGraw-Hill.
- Lecler, J. (1960). Toleration and the Reformation in Two Volumes. Association Press.
- Pálos Könyvtár. (n.d.). Magyar Katolikus Lexikon. Szent István Társulat. https://lexikon. katolikus.hu/
- Papp, I. (2009). A francia vallásháborúk és a nantes-i ediktum. In Poór, J. (Ed.), A kora újkor története (pp. 312-331), Osiris.
- Pásztori, K. I. (2009). Teokratikus tolerancia? A tordai vallásbéke teológiai üzenete. Keresztény magvető, 115(2), 252–286.
- Pokoly, J. (1904). Az erdélyi református egyház története (Vol. 1). Franklin-Társulat Nyomdája.
- Rawlings, H. (2006). The Spanish Inquisition. Blackwell Publishing.
- van't Spijker, W. (2003). Kálvin élete és teológiája. Kálvin Kiadó.
- Walsham, A. (2006). Charitable Hatred: Tolerance and intolerance in England, 1500–1700. Manchester University Press.
- Warga, L. (1906). A keresztény egyház története (Vol. 2). Sárospataki Ref. Főiskola.

