Legal Tools Supporting the Household Debt Financing in Hungary

Category: Articles

Foreign-currency loans; household debt; financial regulation; consumer protection; mortgage lending; Hungary

The article examines the expansion and subsequent restructuring of foreign-currency household loans in Hungary. It analyses legislative, regulatory, judicial, and asset-management measures introduced to protect borrowers and eliminate foreign-currency mortgage debt.

GLAVANITS, JUDIT

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Exploring Links Between Civil Society and Transitional Justice in the Western Balkans...

Category: Articles

Transitional justice; civil society; Bosnia and Herzegovina; reconciliation; peacebuilding; RECOM

The article examines the contribution of civil society to transitional justice, reconciliation, and peacebuilding in Bosnia and Herzegovina and the wider Western Balkans. It evaluates domestic initiatives, institutional cooperation, and the RECOM process, emphasizing the need for coordinated strategies involving governments, victims, civil society, and international actors.

MIRKOVIĆ, MAJA

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Ukraine – A Freezing or a Frozen Conflict? Or: “Russians Are Already in the Cupboard?”

Category: Articles

Ukraine conflict; Russia–EU relations; frozen conflict; Crimea; energy security; economic sanctions

The article interprets the Ukrainian conflict through Russian–Ukrainian–EU relations, historical and cultural factors, energy dependence, sanctions, and the strategic importance of Crimea. It argues that competing geopolitical interests and unresolved territorial claims may transform the crisis into a prolonged frozen conflict.

SPINDLER, ZSOLT

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Transfiguring Indonesian Patent Law Enforcement by Considering Development of Patent Protection...

Category: Articles

Patent law; intellectual property; Indonesian law; first-to-file system; European patent system; ASEAN integration

The article evaluates Indonesian patent-law enforcement through comparison with developments in the European Union and the United States. It recommends stronger support for domestic inventors, greater legal certainty, and the creation of a unitary ASEAN patent system.

HERIYANTO, DODIK SETIAWAN NUR

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